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Gene-environment interaction involving recently identified colorectal cancer susceptibility loci

Identifieur interne : 002C47 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002C46; suivant : 002C48

Gene-environment interaction involving recently identified colorectal cancer susceptibility loci

Auteurs : Elizabeth D. Kantor [États-Unis] ; Carolyn M. Hutter [États-Unis] ; Jessica Minnier [États-Unis] ; Sonja I. Berndt [États-Unis] ; Hermann Brenner [Allemagne] ; Bette J. Caan [États-Unis] ; Peter T. Campbell [États-Unis] ; Christopher S. Carlson [États-Unis] ; Graham Casey [États-Unis] ; Andrew T. Chan [États-Unis] ; Jenny Chang-Claude [Allemagne] ; Stephen J. Chanock [États-Unis] ; Michelle Cotterchio [Canada] ; Mengmeng Du [États-Unis] ; David Duggan [États-Unis] ; Charles S. Fuchs [États-Unis] ; Edward L. Giovannucci [États-Unis] ; Jian Gong [États-Unis] ; Tabitha A. Harrison [États-Unis] ; Richard B. Hayes [États-Unis] ; Brian E. Henderson [États-Unis] ; Michael Hoffmeister [Allemagne] ; John L. Hopper [Australie] ; Mark A. Jenkins [Australie] ; Shuo Jiao [États-Unis] ; Laurence N. Kolonel [États-Unis] ; Loic Le Marchand [États-Unis] ; Mathieu Lemire [Canada] ; Jing Ma [États-Unis] ; Polly A. Newcomb [États-Unis] ; Heather M. Ochs-Balcom [États-Unis] ; Bethann M. Pflugeisen [États-Unis] ; John D. Potter [États-Unis, Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Anja Rudolph [Allemagne] ; Robert E. Schoen [États-Unis] ; Daniela Seminara [États-Unis] ; Martha L. Slattery [États-Unis] ; Deanna L. Stelling [États-Unis] ; Fridtjof Thomas [États-Unis] ; Mark Thornquist [États-Unis] ; Cornelia M. Ulrich [États-Unis, Allemagne] ; Greg S. Warnick [États-Unis] ; Brent W. Zanke [Canada] ; Ulrike Peters [États-Unis] ; Li Hsu [États-Unis] ; Emily White [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4209726

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Genome-wide association studies have identified several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are associated with risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Prior research has evaluated the presence of gene-environment interaction involving the first 10 identified susceptibility loci, but little work has been conducted on interaction involving SNPs at recently identified susceptibility loci, including: rs10911251, rs6691170, rs6687758, rs11903757, rs10936599, rs647161, rs1321311, rs719725, rs1665650, rs3824999, rs7136702, rs11169552, rs59336, rs3217810, rs4925386, and rs2423279.

METHODS

Data on 9160 cases and 9280 controls from the Genetics and Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer Consortium (GECCO) and Colon Cancer Family Registry (CCFR) were used to evaluate the presence of interaction involving the above-listed SNPs and sex, body mass index (BMI), alcohol consumption, smoking, aspirin use, post-menopausal hormone (PMH) use, as well as intake of dietary calcium, dietary fiber, dietary folate, red meat, processed meat, fruit, and vegetables. Interaction was evaluated using a fixed-effects meta-analysis of an efficient Empirical Bayes estimator, and permutation was used to account for multiple comparisons.

RESULTS

None of the permutation-adjusted p-values reached statistical significance.

CONCLUSIONS

The associations between recently identified genetic susceptibility loci and CRC are not strongly modified by sex, BMI, alcohol, smoking, aspirin, PMH use, and various dietary factors.

IMPACT

Results suggest no evidence of strong gene-environment interactions involving the recently identified 16 susceptibility loci for CRC taken one at a time.


Url:
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0062
PubMed: 24994789
PubMed Central: 4209726


Affiliations:


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<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A12">Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A13">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang Claude, Jenny" sort="Chang Claude, Jenny" uniqKey="Chang Claude J" first="Jenny" last="Chang-Claude">Jenny Chang-Claude</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="A14">Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chanock, Stephen J" sort="Chanock, Stephen J" uniqKey="Chanock S" first="Stephen J." last="Chanock">Stephen J. Chanock</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A6">Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cotterchio, Michelle" sort="Cotterchio, Michelle" uniqKey="Cotterchio M" first="Michelle" last="Cotterchio">Michelle Cotterchio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A15">Prevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Prevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Du, Mengmeng" sort="Du, Mengmeng" uniqKey="Du M" first="Mengmeng" last="Du">Mengmeng Du</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A13">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duggan, David" sort="Duggan, David" uniqKey="Duggan D" first="David" last="Duggan">David Duggan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A16">Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Arizona</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fuchs, Charles S" sort="Fuchs, Charles S" uniqKey="Fuchs C" first="Charles S." last="Fuchs">Charles S. Fuchs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A13">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giovannucci, Edward L" sort="Giovannucci, Edward L" uniqKey="Giovannucci E" first="Edward L." last="Giovannucci">Edward L. Giovannucci</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A13">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gong, Jian" sort="Gong, Jian" uniqKey="Gong J" first="Jian" last="Gong">Jian Gong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harrison, Tabitha A" sort="Harrison, Tabitha A" uniqKey="Harrison T" first="Tabitha A." last="Harrison">Tabitha A. Harrison</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hayes, Richard B" sort="Hayes, Richard B" uniqKey="Hayes R" first="Richard B." last="Hayes">Richard B. Hayes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A19">Division of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henderson, Brian E" sort="Henderson, Brian E" uniqKey="Henderson B" first="Brian E." last="Henderson">Brian E. Henderson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="A20">Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
<settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hoffmeister, Michael" sort="Hoffmeister, Michael" uniqKey="Hoffmeister M" first="Michael" last="Hoffmeister">Michael Hoffmeister</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="A7">Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hopper, John L" sort="Hopper, John L" uniqKey="Hopper J" first="John L." last="Hopper">John L. Hopper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A21">Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, VIC</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>VIC</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jenkins, Mark A" sort="Jenkins, Mark A" uniqKey="Jenkins M" first="Mark A." last="Jenkins">Mark A. Jenkins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A21">Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, VIC</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>VIC</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiao, Shuo" sort="Jiao, Shuo" uniqKey="Jiao S" first="Shuo" last="Jiao">Shuo Jiao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kolonel, Laurence N" sort="Kolonel, Laurence N" uniqKey="Kolonel L" first="Laurence N." last="Kolonel">Laurence N. Kolonel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A22">Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Hawaï</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Le Marchand, Loic" sort="Le Marchand, Loic" uniqKey="Le Marchand L" first="Loic" last="Le Marchand">Loic Le Marchand</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A22">Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Hawaï</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemire, Mathieu" sort="Lemire, Mathieu" uniqKey="Lemire M" first="Mathieu" last="Lemire">Mathieu Lemire</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A23">Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ma, Jing" sort="Ma, Jing" uniqKey="Ma J" first="Jing" last="Ma">Jing Ma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A13">Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Newcomb, Polly A" sort="Newcomb, Polly A" uniqKey="Newcomb P" first="Polly A." last="Newcomb">Polly A. Newcomb</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ochs Balcom, Heather M" sort="Ochs Balcom, Heather M" uniqKey="Ochs Balcom H" first="Heather M." last="Ochs-Balcom">Heather M. Ochs-Balcom</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
<settlement type="city">Buffalo (New York)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'État de New York à Buffalo</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pflugeisen, Bethann M" sort="Pflugeisen, Bethann M" uniqKey="Pflugeisen B" first="Bethann M." last="Pflugeisen">Bethann M. Pflugeisen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Potter, John D" sort="Potter, John D" uniqKey="Potter J" first="John D." last="Potter">John D. Potter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A25">Centre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Wellington</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rudolph, Anja" sort="Rudolph, Anja" uniqKey="Rudolph A" first="Anja" last="Rudolph">Anja Rudolph</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="A26">Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schoen, Robert E" sort="Schoen, Robert E" uniqKey="Schoen R" first="Robert E." last="Schoen">Robert E. Schoen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seminara, Daniela" sort="Seminara, Daniela" uniqKey="Seminara D" first="Daniela" last="Seminara">Daniela Seminara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Slattery, Martha L" sort="Slattery, Martha L" uniqKey="Slattery M" first="Martha L." last="Slattery">Martha L. Slattery</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stelling, Deanna L" sort="Stelling, Deanna L" uniqKey="Stelling D" first="Deanna L." last="Stelling">Deanna L. Stelling</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomas, Fridtjof" sort="Thomas, Fridtjof" uniqKey="Thomas F" first="Fridtjof" last="Thomas">Fridtjof Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Tennessee</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thornquist, Mark" sort="Thornquist, Mark" uniqKey="Thornquist M" first="Mark" last="Thornquist">Mark Thornquist</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ulrich, Cornelia M" sort="Ulrich, Cornelia M" uniqKey="Ulrich C" first="Cornelia M." last="Ulrich">Cornelia M. Ulrich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="A30">Division of Preventive Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Preventive Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Warnick, Greg S" sort="Warnick, Greg S" uniqKey="Warnick G" first="Greg S." last="Warnick">Greg S. Warnick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zanke, Brent W" sort="Zanke, Brent W" uniqKey="Zanke B" first="Brent W." last="Zanke">Brent W. Zanke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="A31">Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peters, Ulrike" sort="Peters, Ulrike" uniqKey="Peters U" first="Ulrike" last="Peters">Ulrike Peters</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hsu, Li" sort="Hsu, Li" uniqKey="Hsu L" first="Li" last="Hsu">Li Hsu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, Emily" sort="White, Emily" uniqKey="White E" first="Emily" last="White">Emily White</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A2">Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1055-9965</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1538-7755</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Colorectal Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Colorectal Neoplasms (genetics)</term>
<term>Diet (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene-Environment Interaction</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study (methods)</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interaction entre gènes et environnement</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple</term>
<term>Prédisposition génétique à une maladie</term>
<term>Régime alimentaire ()</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tumeurs colorectales (génétique)</term>
<term>Tumeurs colorectales (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Étude d'association pangénomique ()</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Colorectal Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Colorectal Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Tumeurs colorectales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Diet</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Tumeurs colorectales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene-Environment Interaction</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interaction entre gènes et environnement</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple</term>
<term>Prédisposition génétique à une maladie</term>
<term>Régime alimentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Étude d'association pangénomique</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>BACKGROUND</title>
<p id="P1">Genome-wide association studies have identified several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are associated with risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Prior research has evaluated the presence of gene-environment interaction involving the first 10 identified susceptibility loci, but little work has been conducted on interaction involving SNPs at recently identified susceptibility loci, including: rs10911251, rs6691170, rs6687758, rs11903757, rs10936599, rs647161, rs1321311, rs719725, rs1665650, rs3824999, rs7136702, rs11169552, rs59336, rs3217810, rs4925386, and rs2423279.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>METHODS</title>
<p id="P2">Data on 9160 cases and 9280 controls from the Genetics and Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer Consortium (GECCO) and Colon Cancer Family Registry (CCFR) were used to evaluate the presence of interaction involving the above-listed SNPs and sex, body mass index (BMI), alcohol consumption, smoking, aspirin use, post-menopausal hormone (PMH) use, as well as intake of dietary calcium, dietary fiber, dietary folate, red meat, processed meat, fruit, and vegetables. Interaction was evaluated using a fixed-effects meta-analysis of an efficient Empirical Bayes estimator, and permutation was used to account for multiple comparisons.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p id="P3">None of the permutation-adjusted p-values reached statistical significance.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>CONCLUSIONS</title>
<p id="P4">The associations between recently identified genetic susceptibility loci and CRC are not strongly modified by sex, BMI, alcohol, smoking, aspirin, PMH use, and various dietary factors.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>IMPACT</title>
<p id="P5">Results suggest no evidence of strong gene-environment interactions involving the recently identified 16 susceptibility loci for CRC taken one at a time.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Arizona</li>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>District de Karlsruhe</li>
<li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li>
<li>Hawaï</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Oregon</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Tennessee</li>
<li>Utah</li>
<li>Washington (État)</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Buffalo (New York)</li>
<li>Heidelberg</li>
<li>Los Angeles</li>
<li>Portland</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université d'État de New York à Buffalo</li>
<li>Université de Californie du Sud</li>
<li>Université des sciences et de la médecine de l'Oregon</li>
</orgName>
</list>
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<region name="Massachusetts">
<name sortKey="Kantor, Elizabeth D" sort="Kantor, Elizabeth D" uniqKey="Kantor E" first="Elizabeth D." last="Kantor">Elizabeth D. Kantor</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Berndt, Sonja I" sort="Berndt, Sonja I" uniqKey="Berndt S" first="Sonja I." last="Berndt">Sonja I. Berndt</name>
<name sortKey="Caan, Bette J" sort="Caan, Bette J" uniqKey="Caan B" first="Bette J." last="Caan">Bette J. Caan</name>
<name sortKey="Campbell, Peter T" sort="Campbell, Peter T" uniqKey="Campbell P" first="Peter T." last="Campbell">Peter T. Campbell</name>
<name sortKey="Carlson, Christopher S" sort="Carlson, Christopher S" uniqKey="Carlson C" first="Christopher S." last="Carlson">Christopher S. Carlson</name>
<name sortKey="Carlson, Christopher S" sort="Carlson, Christopher S" uniqKey="Carlson C" first="Christopher S." last="Carlson">Christopher S. Carlson</name>
<name sortKey="Casey, Graham" sort="Casey, Graham" uniqKey="Casey G" first="Graham" last="Casey">Graham Casey</name>
<name sortKey="Chan, Andrew T" sort="Chan, Andrew T" uniqKey="Chan A" first="Andrew T." last="Chan">Andrew T. Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Chan, Andrew T" sort="Chan, Andrew T" uniqKey="Chan A" first="Andrew T." last="Chan">Andrew T. Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Chanock, Stephen J" sort="Chanock, Stephen J" uniqKey="Chanock S" first="Stephen J." last="Chanock">Stephen J. Chanock</name>
<name sortKey="Du, Mengmeng" sort="Du, Mengmeng" uniqKey="Du M" first="Mengmeng" last="Du">Mengmeng Du</name>
<name sortKey="Du, Mengmeng" sort="Du, Mengmeng" uniqKey="Du M" first="Mengmeng" last="Du">Mengmeng Du</name>
<name sortKey="Du, Mengmeng" sort="Du, Mengmeng" uniqKey="Du M" first="Mengmeng" last="Du">Mengmeng Du</name>
<name sortKey="Duggan, David" sort="Duggan, David" uniqKey="Duggan D" first="David" last="Duggan">David Duggan</name>
<name sortKey="Fuchs, Charles S" sort="Fuchs, Charles S" uniqKey="Fuchs C" first="Charles S." last="Fuchs">Charles S. Fuchs</name>
<name sortKey="Fuchs, Charles S" sort="Fuchs, Charles S" uniqKey="Fuchs C" first="Charles S." last="Fuchs">Charles S. Fuchs</name>
<name sortKey="Giovannucci, Edward L" sort="Giovannucci, Edward L" uniqKey="Giovannucci E" first="Edward L." last="Giovannucci">Edward L. Giovannucci</name>
<name sortKey="Giovannucci, Edward L" sort="Giovannucci, Edward L" uniqKey="Giovannucci E" first="Edward L." last="Giovannucci">Edward L. Giovannucci</name>
<name sortKey="Giovannucci, Edward L" sort="Giovannucci, Edward L" uniqKey="Giovannucci E" first="Edward L." last="Giovannucci">Edward L. Giovannucci</name>
<name sortKey="Gong, Jian" sort="Gong, Jian" uniqKey="Gong J" first="Jian" last="Gong">Jian Gong</name>
<name sortKey="Harrison, Tabitha A" sort="Harrison, Tabitha A" uniqKey="Harrison T" first="Tabitha A." last="Harrison">Tabitha A. Harrison</name>
<name sortKey="Hayes, Richard B" sort="Hayes, Richard B" uniqKey="Hayes R" first="Richard B." last="Hayes">Richard B. Hayes</name>
<name sortKey="Henderson, Brian E" sort="Henderson, Brian E" uniqKey="Henderson B" first="Brian E." last="Henderson">Brian E. Henderson</name>
<name sortKey="Hsu, Li" sort="Hsu, Li" uniqKey="Hsu L" first="Li" last="Hsu">Li Hsu</name>
<name sortKey="Hsu, Li" sort="Hsu, Li" uniqKey="Hsu L" first="Li" last="Hsu">Li Hsu</name>
<name sortKey="Hutter, Carolyn M" sort="Hutter, Carolyn M" uniqKey="Hutter C" first="Carolyn M." last="Hutter">Carolyn M. Hutter</name>
<name sortKey="Jiao, Shuo" sort="Jiao, Shuo" uniqKey="Jiao S" first="Shuo" last="Jiao">Shuo Jiao</name>
<name sortKey="Kantor, Elizabeth D" sort="Kantor, Elizabeth D" uniqKey="Kantor E" first="Elizabeth D." last="Kantor">Elizabeth D. Kantor</name>
<name sortKey="Kantor, Elizabeth D" sort="Kantor, Elizabeth D" uniqKey="Kantor E" first="Elizabeth D." last="Kantor">Elizabeth D. Kantor</name>
<name sortKey="Kolonel, Laurence N" sort="Kolonel, Laurence N" uniqKey="Kolonel L" first="Laurence N." last="Kolonel">Laurence N. Kolonel</name>
<name sortKey="Le Marchand, Loic" sort="Le Marchand, Loic" uniqKey="Le Marchand L" first="Loic" last="Le Marchand">Loic Le Marchand</name>
<name sortKey="Ma, Jing" sort="Ma, Jing" uniqKey="Ma J" first="Jing" last="Ma">Jing Ma</name>
<name sortKey="Minnier, Jessica" sort="Minnier, Jessica" uniqKey="Minnier J" first="Jessica" last="Minnier">Jessica Minnier</name>
<name sortKey="Minnier, Jessica" sort="Minnier, Jessica" uniqKey="Minnier J" first="Jessica" last="Minnier">Jessica Minnier</name>
<name sortKey="Newcomb, Polly A" sort="Newcomb, Polly A" uniqKey="Newcomb P" first="Polly A." last="Newcomb">Polly A. Newcomb</name>
<name sortKey="Newcomb, Polly A" sort="Newcomb, Polly A" uniqKey="Newcomb P" first="Polly A." last="Newcomb">Polly A. Newcomb</name>
<name sortKey="Ochs Balcom, Heather M" sort="Ochs Balcom, Heather M" uniqKey="Ochs Balcom H" first="Heather M." last="Ochs-Balcom">Heather M. Ochs-Balcom</name>
<name sortKey="Peters, Ulrike" sort="Peters, Ulrike" uniqKey="Peters U" first="Ulrike" last="Peters">Ulrike Peters</name>
<name sortKey="Peters, Ulrike" sort="Peters, Ulrike" uniqKey="Peters U" first="Ulrike" last="Peters">Ulrike Peters</name>
<name sortKey="Pflugeisen, Bethann M" sort="Pflugeisen, Bethann M" uniqKey="Pflugeisen B" first="Bethann M." last="Pflugeisen">Bethann M. Pflugeisen</name>
<name sortKey="Potter, John D" sort="Potter, John D" uniqKey="Potter J" first="John D." last="Potter">John D. Potter</name>
<name sortKey="Potter, John D" sort="Potter, John D" uniqKey="Potter J" first="John D." last="Potter">John D. Potter</name>
<name sortKey="Schoen, Robert E" sort="Schoen, Robert E" uniqKey="Schoen R" first="Robert E." last="Schoen">Robert E. Schoen</name>
<name sortKey="Seminara, Daniela" sort="Seminara, Daniela" uniqKey="Seminara D" first="Daniela" last="Seminara">Daniela Seminara</name>
<name sortKey="Slattery, Martha L" sort="Slattery, Martha L" uniqKey="Slattery M" first="Martha L." last="Slattery">Martha L. Slattery</name>
<name sortKey="Stelling, Deanna L" sort="Stelling, Deanna L" uniqKey="Stelling D" first="Deanna L." last="Stelling">Deanna L. Stelling</name>
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<name sortKey="Ulrich, Cornelia M" sort="Ulrich, Cornelia M" uniqKey="Ulrich C" first="Cornelia M." last="Ulrich">Cornelia M. Ulrich</name>
<name sortKey="Ulrich, Cornelia M" sort="Ulrich, Cornelia M" uniqKey="Ulrich C" first="Cornelia M." last="Ulrich">Cornelia M. Ulrich</name>
<name sortKey="Warnick, Greg S" sort="Warnick, Greg S" uniqKey="Warnick G" first="Greg S." last="Warnick">Greg S. Warnick</name>
<name sortKey="White, Emily" sort="White, Emily" uniqKey="White E" first="Emily" last="White">Emily White</name>
<name sortKey="White, Emily" sort="White, Emily" uniqKey="White E" first="Emily" last="White">Emily White</name>
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<region name="Bade-Wurtemberg">
<name sortKey="Brenner, Hermann" sort="Brenner, Hermann" uniqKey="Brenner H" first="Hermann" last="Brenner">Hermann Brenner</name>
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<name sortKey="Brenner, Hermann" sort="Brenner, Hermann" uniqKey="Brenner H" first="Hermann" last="Brenner">Hermann Brenner</name>
<name sortKey="Chang Claude, Jenny" sort="Chang Claude, Jenny" uniqKey="Chang Claude J" first="Jenny" last="Chang-Claude">Jenny Chang-Claude</name>
<name sortKey="Hoffmeister, Michael" sort="Hoffmeister, Michael" uniqKey="Hoffmeister M" first="Michael" last="Hoffmeister">Michael Hoffmeister</name>
<name sortKey="Rudolph, Anja" sort="Rudolph, Anja" uniqKey="Rudolph A" first="Anja" last="Rudolph">Anja Rudolph</name>
<name sortKey="Ulrich, Cornelia M" sort="Ulrich, Cornelia M" uniqKey="Ulrich C" first="Cornelia M." last="Ulrich">Cornelia M. Ulrich</name>
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<name sortKey="Cotterchio, Michelle" sort="Cotterchio, Michelle" uniqKey="Cotterchio M" first="Michelle" last="Cotterchio">Michelle Cotterchio</name>
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<name sortKey="Zanke, Brent W" sort="Zanke, Brent W" uniqKey="Zanke B" first="Brent W." last="Zanke">Brent W. Zanke</name>
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<name sortKey="Potter, John D" sort="Potter, John D" uniqKey="Potter J" first="John D." last="Potter">John D. Potter</name>
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